![]() ![]() The first step toward implementing the nationwide agreement signed between the two nations.It is less than a legal document and more than a verbal commitment.This is important in the intention of the parties entering the contract.The level of uncertainty also gets reduced because the Memorandum of Understanding is binding in nature.It reduces the risk associated with the contracts.In the case of MoUs between states, either the respective IAS officer or the State government head signs the MoU. When presented, the MoU undergoes verification, ratification, and screening processes. International contracts require the consent of the ministry, approval from parliament, and signed by the President of India. This proactive measure by the Chinese government aims to mitigate the risk of natural disasters in India. The Chinese government is responsible for sharing information on water level, discharge, and rainfall since the Brahmaputra River is known as Yaluzangbu in China. The Indian government has periodically renewed this MoU, which lasts five years. In 2002, India and China signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to share hydrological information, specifically during the flood season (from 15th May to 15th October). The supreme authority then ratifies and implements the agreement to fulfill the intended goals. ![]() Once both parties reach an agreement, the contract is signed. Subsequently, the parties engage in negotiations to finalize all the relevant points. The MOU also supports the implementation of the Paris Agreement on climate change, which both countries have ratified.The MoU, signed by the parties, expresses their true intention when entering into the contract. The MOU builds on the existing partnership between EPA and MOEF under the U.S.-Indonesia Strategic Partnership, which was established in 2015 to elevate bilateral relations to a higher level. Many Indonesian environmental regulations have been inspired by US EPA regulations, which have served as an academic reference for Indonesian environmental regulations since the early 2000s. “This MOU will expand our collaboration on a range of environmental pollution issues to help both our countries achieve our objectives of improving air quality, waste management, and water sanitation, and reducing plastic pollution,” said U.S. "We look forward to working with EPA on implementing concrete actions that will benefit both our countries and the planet." "Indonesia and the United States have a long history of cooperation on environmental issues, and this MOU will further enhance our collaboration and mutual learning," said MOEF Minister Siti Nurbaya. “We’re proud to partner with the ministry to advance our shared goals of protecting human health and the environment, and to address the global environmental challenges we face today and in the future." "EPA greatly values our productive and sustained history of environmental cooperation with Indonesia, particularly with the Ministry of Environment and Forestry," said EPA Administrator Michael S. The MOU also aims to promote technical exchanges and information sharing between the two countries. The MOU establishes a framework for collaboration on a range of environmental issues, such as climate change, air quality management, water quality management, waste management, environmental education, and environmental law enforcement. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry (MOEF) signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) to strengthen bilateral cooperation on environmental protection and climate action. ![]()
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